Friday 9 October 2009

Suggested poetry analysis terminology

Symbolism

The use of an object to represent an idea

Cynicism

Expressing pessimistic attitudes; assuming the worst of things

Alliteration

  The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words

Connotation

The related meanings or associations of words

Ambiguous

Having double or multiple meanings

Personification

The assigning of human qualities to nonhuman things

Rhythm

The beat or pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

Lyric

  Poems with a song-like quality. Poet expresses his personal reaction to things

Narrative

  Poems that tell a story

Assonance

  The repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables

Tone

The writer's attitude towards his/her topic

Simile

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things, using the words like or as

Naïvity

Taking a simple approach; often optimistic and over-simple

Onomatopoeia

The use of words to indicate sounds

Pathos

Creating a sense of pity in the reader

Enjambement

Ending a line of poetry without a punctuation mark, in the middle of a phrase or clause

End-stopped

Ending a line of poetry on a punctuation mark at the end of a phrase or clause

Mood

The overall feeling a poem awakens in the reader

Metaphor

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things directly, without the use of an intervening word

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